Run results for: Direct call vs bind vs call vs apply spred

Run details:

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.6.1 Safari/605.1.15

Browser: Safari 17

Operating system: Mac OS X 10.15.7

Device Platform: Desktop

Date tested: one year ago

Script Preparation code:

let v = -1;

function test(a, b, c) {
  v = a + b + c;
}

setInterval(() => {console.log({ v }); v=-1;}, 5000)

Tests:

direct call
const fn1 = test; fn1(1, 2, 3);
bind
const fn2 = test.bind(this) fn2(2, 3, 4);
call
const fn3 = function (...args) { test.call(this, ...args); }; fn3(3, 4, 5);
apply
const fn4 = function (...args) { test.apply(this, args); }; fn4(4,5,6);
apply arguments
const fn5 = function () { test.apply(this, arguments); }; fn5(7,8,9);
call arguments
const fn3 = function () { test.call(this, ...arguments); }; fn3(10,11,11);