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Run results for:
JavaScript spread operator vs Object.assign vs for-in loop safe performance
Measure the fastest way to merge objects, without mutation.
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Run details:
User agent:
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0
Browser:
Firefox 131
Operating system:
Linux
Device Platform:
Desktop
Date tested:
one year ago
Using For-In loop
27.5M/s
Using Object.assign
15.9M/s
Using For-In loop with hasOwnProperty
10.6M/s
Using the spread operator
8.6M/s
View exact numbers
Test name
Executions per second
✓
Using For-In loop
27,455,210 Ops/sec
Using Object.assign
15,870,135 Ops/sec
Using For-In loop with hasOwnProperty
10,621,547 Ops/sec
Using the spread operator
8,551,505 Ops/sec
Tests:
Using the spread operator
const firstObject = { sampleData: 'Hello world' } const secondObject = { moreData: 'foo bar' } const finalObject = { ...firstObject, ...secondObject };
Using Object.assign
const firstObject = { sampleData: 'Hello world' } const secondObject = { moreData: 'foo bar' } const finalObject = Object.assign({}, firstObject, secondObject);
Using For-In loop
const firstObject = { sampleData: 'Hello world' } const secondObject = { moreData: 'foo bar' } const finalObject = {} for (let key in firstObject) { finalObject[key] = firstObject[key]; } for (let key in secondObject) { finalObject[key] = secondObject[key]; }
Using For-In loop with hasOwnProperty
const firstObject = { sampleData: 'Hello world' } const secondObject = { moreData: 'foo bar' } const finalObject = {} for (let key in firstObject) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(firstObject, key)) { finalObject[key] = firstObject[key]; } } for (let key in secondObject) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(secondObject, key)) { finalObject[key] = secondObject[key]; } }