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Run results for:
JavaScript spread operator vs Object.assign performance, large objects
For large objects, 1 value change only
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<iframe src="https://measurethat.net/Embed?id=534955" width="100%" height="500px"></iframe>
Run details:
User agent:
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Browser:
Chrome 126
Operating system:
Linux
Device Platform:
Desktop
Date tested:
one year ago
Test name
Executions per second
Using the spread operator
2243.0 Ops/sec
Using Object.assign
3514.5 Ops/sec
Using Object.assign (known change)
7689.6 Ops/sec
Using the spread operator (known change)
7257.2 Ops/sec
Tests:
Using the spread operator
const firstObject = {} const secondObject = {} for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) firstObject[i] = Math.random(); for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) secondObject[i] = firstObject[i]; let rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); secondObject[rnd] = Math.random(); const finalObject = { ...firstObject, ...secondObject }; console.log("first", firstObject) console.log("second", secondObject) console.log("final", finalObject)
Using Object.assign
const firstObject = {} const secondObject = {} for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) firstObject[i] = Math.random(); for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) secondObject[i] = firstObject[i]; let rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); secondObject[rnd] = Math.random(); const finalObject = Object.assign(firstObject, secondObject); console.log("first", firstObject) console.log("second", secondObject) console.log("final", finalObject)
Using Object.assign (known change)
const firstObject = {} const secondObject = {} for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) firstObject[i] = Math.random(); for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) secondObject[i] = firstObject[i]; let rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); secondObject[rnd] = Math.random(); let diff = {} diff[rnd] = secondObject[rnd]; const finalObject = Object.assign(firstObject, diff); console.log("first", firstObject) console.log("second", secondObject) console.log("final", finalObject)
Using the spread operator (known change)
const firstObject = {} const secondObject = {} for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) firstObject[i] = Math.random(); for(let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) secondObject[i] = firstObject[i]; let rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); secondObject[rnd] = Math.random(); let diff = {} diff[rnd] = secondObject[rnd]; const finalObject = { ...firstObject, ...diff }; console.log("first", firstObject) console.log("second", secondObject) console.log("final", finalObject)