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[].concat() vs flat()
(version: 0)
Compare the new ES6 spread operator with the traditional concat() method
Comparing performance of:
reduce + Array.prototype.concat vs Array.prototype.flat
Created:
6 years ago
by:
Guest
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Tests:
reduce + Array.prototype.concat
var params = [[ 1, 2 ], [ "hello", true, 7 ]]; var other = [].concat(...params);
Array.prototype.flat
var params = [[1, 2, params], [ "hello", true, 7 ]]; var other = params.flat();
Rendered benchmark preparation results:
Suite status:
<idle, ready to run>
Run tests (2)
Previous results
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Test case name
Result
reduce + Array.prototype.concat
Array.prototype.flat
Fastest:
N/A
Slowest:
N/A
Latest run results:
Run details:
(Test run date:
one year ago
)
User agent:
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:130.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/130.0
Browser/OS:
Firefox 130 on Linux
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Test name
Executions per second
reduce + Array.prototype.concat
15357805.0 Ops/sec
Array.prototype.flat
16091137.0 Ops/sec
Autogenerated LLM Summary
(model
llama3.2:3b
, generated one year ago):
Let's break down the provided benchmark JSON and explain what's being tested. **Benchmark Definition** The benchmark is comparing two approaches: 1. `[] .concat()` (traditional method) 2. `...` spread operator (`flat()`) **Pros and Cons of Different Approaches** * Traditional `.concat()`: + Pros: well-established, widely supported, easy to understand. + Cons: can lead to shallow copying, resulting in performance issues when dealing with large arrays. * Spread operator (`...`) with `flat()`: + Pros: provides a more concise and expressive way of concatenating arrays, handles nested arrays automatically. + Cons: requires modern JavaScript versions (ES6+) and may not work in older browsers. **Library and Special JS Features** In the individual test cases: * The first test case uses the `reduce()` method, which is a built-in JavaScript method that applies a function to each element of an array and reduces it to a single value. This feature was introduced in ECMAScript 2015 (ES6). * The second test case uses the spread operator (`...`) with the `flat()` method, which is also a part of the modern JavaScript standard library. **Other Considerations** When comparing these two approaches, we should consider factors like: * Performance: How do these methods compare in terms of execution speed? * Code readability and maintainability: Which approach makes the code more concise and easier to understand? * Browser support: Are both methods supported by older browsers? **Alternatives** If you're interested in exploring alternative approaches, here are a few options: 1. Using `Array.prototype.push()` instead of `.concat()`: This method is also widely supported but may not be as concise. 2. Using `Array.prototype spread` (newest browsers only): In newer browsers that support the spread operator, you can use it to concatenate arrays in a more concise way. For example: ```javascript var arr1 = [1, 2]; var arr2 = [...arr1, ...[3, 4]]; ``` Keep in mind that browser support for these alternatives may be limited. In summary, the benchmark is comparing two approaches for array concatenation: traditional `.concat()` and the modern spread operator (`flat()`). The pros of the spread operator include conciseness and automatic handling of nested arrays. However, it requires modern JavaScript versions and may not work in older browsers.
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