Benchmark: Set has vs object key vs Array includes (key is at the end)

Script Preparation code:

var obj = (new Array(1000)).fill(null).reduce((prev, newVal) => {prev[Math.random() + ''] = Math.random() + ''; return prev; }, {});
obj.sausage = 'tst';
var array = Object.keys(obj);
var set = new Set(array);

Tests:

Includes
array.includes('sausage')
Object[key]
obj['sausage']
Set.has
set.has('saudage')

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
Includes
Object[key]
Set.has

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: one year ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/132.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Browser/OS: Chrome 132 on Mac OS X 10.15.7

View result in a separate tab

Test name	Executions per second
Includes	1345262.2 Ops/sec
Object[key]	18311396.0 Ops/sec
Set.has	20351868.0 Ops/sec

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model gpt-4o-mini, generated one year ago):

LLMs can make mistakes. Check important info.

The benchmark in the JSON you provided compares three different approaches for checking if a collection contains a specific value (in this case, the string `'sausage'`). The test cases are:

1. **Array.includes()**
2. **Object[key]**
3. **Set.has()**

### Options Compared

1. **Array.includes('sausage')**:
   - This method checks if an array contains a certain value by iterating through the elements until it finds a match. It returns `true` if the value is found, and `false` otherwise.
   - **Pros**: 
     - Simple and intuitive syntax.
     - Directly applicable to arrays, which are common structures in JavaScript.
   - **Cons**:
     - Can be slow for large arrays, as it performs a linear search (O(n) time complexity).
     - Requires iteration over each element until the target is found.

2. **Object[key]** (using a JavaScript object):
   - This method checks if a property (or key) exists in an object. Objects are collections of key-value pairs.
   - **Pros**: 
     - Very fast key lookups (average O(1) time complexity).
     - Well-suited for situations where you need to access data by unique keys.
   - **Cons**:
     - Less semantic for collections of values as compared to arrays.
     - The user must be careful to ensure that the key exists, as accessing a non-existent key returns `undefined` rather than an error.

3. **Set.has('sausage')**:
   - This method checks if a `Set` contains a specific value. A `Set` is a collection of values where each value must be unique.
   - **Pros**:
     - Fast lookups (average O(1) time complexity) similar to objects.
     - Semantically clear for scenarios where you want to maintain a unique collection of values.
   - **Cons**:
     - Slightly more overhead in terms of memory compared to plain objects, as `Set` includes additional context for uniqueness.
     - May have a slightly higher initialization cost if the data structure is not reused.

### Benchmark Results Analysis

The benchmark results from this test indicate the number of executions per second for each method, showing the efficiency of each approach:

- **Set.has**: 20,351,868 executions/second – the fastest of the three in this scenario.
- **Object[key]**: 18,311,396 executions/second – also very performant given the context.
- **Array.includes**: 1,345,262.25 executions/second – the slowest, which aligns with its linear search nature.

### Other Considerations

- **Memory Usage**: In high-performance applications, it is also important to consider the memory efficiency of these structures, especially when dealing with large datasets.
- **Mutability**: Sets and objects are mutable collections. Arrays maintain their sequence, whereas sets do not guarantee any specific order.
- **Data Structures**: Depending on the scenario, you may opt for more complex data structures such as Maps or additional libraries for specialized performance needs.

### Alternatives

For scenarios where performance is critical, and the dataset is significant:
- **Using Maps**: If you need to associate keys with values while preserving insertion order, `Map` can be an alternative with performance characteristics similar to `Set` and objects.
- **Typed Arrays**: For numerical data, typed arrays may provide a performance boost.
- **Third-party libraries**: Libraries like Lodash or Immutable.js offer a variety of utility functions that may help manage these data structures more efficiently.

In conclusion, the choice between these methods largely depends on the requirements of your application regarding performance, memory usage, and semantic clarity.

Related benchmarks:

Set has vs object key vs Array includes (key is at the end) (version: 1)

performance comparison of ways to find if an array contains a value

Comparing performance of: Includes vs Object[key] vs Set.has

Created: one year ago by: Guest

Jump to the latest result

Includes

Object[key]

Set.has

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model gpt-4o-mini, generated one year ago):