Benchmark: JS BigInt big number performance v12

Script Preparation code:

var bigInt1 = 1000000n
var bigInt2 = 10n
var number1 = 1000000
var number2 = 10

Tests:

BigInt
a = bigInt1; b = bigInt2; for(let i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { c = a << b; c = a | b; c = a ^ b; }
Number
a = number1 b = number2 for(let i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { c = a << b; c = a | b; c = a ^ b; }

Historical Performance Data aggregated from 40 community runs

Desktop Results:

Firefox 20 runs

Number

262K/s

BigInt

90K/s

Fastest: Number (2.9x faster)

View exact numbers

✓ Number: 261,993 ops/sec
• BigInt: 89,965 ops/sec

Chrome 15 runs

Number

3K/s

BigInt

2K/s

Fastest: Number (1.2x faster)

View exact numbers

✓ Number: 2,601 ops/sec
• BigInt: 2,196 ops/sec

Safari 5 runs

Number

482K/s

BigInt

19K/s

Fastest: Number (25.6x faster)

View exact numbers

✓ Number: 482,424 ops/sec
• BigInt: 18,832 ops/sec

Results show median performance across all community submissions. Run this benchmark yourself to verify on your device.

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
BigInt
Number

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: 7 days ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/150.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Browser/OS: Chrome 150 on Linux

View result in a separate tab

Number

2K/s

BigInt

1K/s

View exact numbers

Test name	Executions per second
✓ Number	1,819 Ops/sec
BigInt	1,461 Ops/sec

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):

LLMs can make mistakes. Check important info.

Let's dive into the world of JavaScript microbenchmarks!

**What is being tested?**

The benchmark compares the performance of using `Number` versus `BigInt` data types for large numbers in JavaScript. The test case uses a simple loop that performs bitwise operations (`<<`, `|`, and `^`) on two large numbers.

**Options compared:**

1. **Number**: Using regular JavaScript numbers, which are represented as 64-bit floating-point numbers.
2. **BigInt**: A relatively new data type in JavaScript (introduced in ECMAScript 2020) that represents arbitrarily large integers.

**Pros and Cons:**

*   **Number**:
    *   Pros: Widely supported across browsers, easy to use, and doesn't require any specific syntax changes.
    *   Cons: Limited precision for very large numbers, can lead to performance issues due to floating-point arithmetic.
*   **BigInt**:
    *   Pros: Offers arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic, allowing for precise calculations with very large numbers.
    *   Cons: Requires the use of `n` suffix (e.g., `1000000n`) to indicate BigInt literals, which can be unfamiliar to some developers.

**Other considerations:**

*   **Browser support**: Both options are widely supported in modern browsers. However, older browsers might not support `BigInt`.
*   **Performance impact**: The test case measures the performance of bitwise operations on large numbers. In general, `BigInt` is expected to perform better than `Number` due to its arbitrary-precision arithmetic capabilities.

**Library usage:**

None mentioned in this benchmark definition.

**Special JS features or syntax:**

None mentioned in this benchmark definition.

**Benchmark preparation code explanation:**

The script prepares two large numbers (`bigInt1`, `bigInt2`) and two regular numbers (`number1`, `number2`). The test loop then performs bitwise operations on these pairs of numbers using the `<<`, `|`, and `^` operators. The benchmark definition specifies that the test cases use these specific values.

**Individual test case explanations:**

The two individual test cases are identical, except for the data type used to represent the large numbers:

1.  **BigInt**: The first test case uses `BigInt` literals with the `n` suffix (`1000000n`, `10n`). It measures the performance of bitwise operations on these BigInt values.
2.  **Number**: The second test case uses regular JavaScript numbers (`1000000`, `10`) and measures their performance in comparison to the first test case.

**Latest benchmark result explanation:**

The latest benchmark results show that:

*   The Chrome 121 browser running on a Linux desktop performs better for the `Number` option, with an average of 1139.66 executions per second.
*   The Chrome 121 browser running on a Linux desktop also performs better for the `BigInt` option, but at a slower rate than the `Number` option (average of 1208.12 executions per second).

Keep in mind that these results might vary depending on the specific hardware and software environment.

**Other alternatives:**

Some alternative approaches to benchmarking JavaScript performance could include:

*   Using other data types like `BigInt` or `Number` with different precision options.
*   Implementing custom arithmetic operations for large numbers using a library or by rewriting the test cases in AssemblyScript or another low-level language.
*   Utilizing parallel processing or multi-threaded execution to measure performance on multicore systems.

However, these alternatives might require additional setup and expertise.

JS BigInt big number performance v12 (version: 0)

Compare Number vs BigInt for big numbers

Comparing performance of: `BigInt vs Number`

Created: 2 years ago by: Guest

Go to the latest result

BigInt

Number

Historical Performance Data aggregated from 40 community runs

Desktop Results:

Firefox 20 runs

Chrome 15 runs

Safari 5 runs

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):

JS BigInt big number performance v12 (version: 0)

Compare Number vs BigInt for big numbers

Comparing performance of: BigInt vs Number

Created: 2 years ago by: Guest

Go to the latest result

BigInt

Number

Historical Performance Data aggregated from 40 community runs

Desktop Results:

Firefox 20 runs

Chrome 15 runs

Safari 5 runs

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):

Related benchmarks

Comparing performance of: `BigInt vs Number`