Benchmark: forIn vs forOf vs optimised forOf

Script Preparation code:

//set up
var abc = new Object()
for(var intCtr=0; intCtr<1000; intCtr++) {
	abc[intCtr+''] = Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(10000))
}

Tests:

for in
var forInResult = 0; for(var key in abc) { forInResult += abc[key] }
for of
var forOfResult = 0; for(var key of Object.keys(abc)) { forOfResult += abc[key] }
for of optimised
var forOfKeys = Object.keys(abc); var forOfKeysResult = 0; for(var key of forOfKeys) { forOfKeysResult += abc[key]; }

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
for in
for of
for of optimised

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

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Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):

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I'll break down the benchmark for you.

**Benchmark Overview**

The benchmark compares three different approaches to iterate over an object:

1. `for-in` loop
2. `for...of` loop (with `Object.keys()` method)
3. Optimized `for...of` loop (using `Object.keys()` method)

**What is tested?**

In this benchmark, the script prepares a large object with 1000 properties, each with a random value between 0 and 10,000. The test cases then use these objects to calculate the sum of their values using three different iteration methods:

* `for-in` loop: This method uses the `in` operator to iterate over the object's own enumerable properties.
* `for...of` loop (with `Object.keys()`): This method uses the `Object.keys()` method to get an array of the object's property names, and then iterates over that array using a `for...of` loop.
* Optimized `for...of` loop: This method is similar to the previous one, but it uses the `Object.keys()` method only once to get the array of property names, and then reuses that array in the loop.

**Pros and Cons**

Here's a brief summary of the pros and cons of each approach:

* `for-in` loop:
	+ Pros: Simple and easy to understand.
	+ Cons: Can be slower due to the overhead of checking if properties exist using `in`.
	+ Note: This method is deprecated since ECMAScript 5.1, but it's still supported for backward compatibility.
* `for...of` loop (with `Object.keys()`):
	+ Pros: Fast and efficient, as it avoids the `in` operator lookup.
	+ Cons: Requires creating an array of property names using `Object.keys()`, which can be slower than a direct iteration.
* Optimized `for...of` loop:
	+ Pros: Combines the benefits of both approaches by reusing the array of property names, reducing overhead.
	+ Cons: Still requires creating an array of property names, but it's optimized to avoid repeated lookups.

**Library and Special JS Feature**

The benchmark uses the `Object.keys()` method, which is a part of the ECMAScript standard. This method returns an array of strings representing the property names of the given object.

**Other Considerations**

When iterating over objects in JavaScript, it's essential to consider the following factors:

* **Iteration order**: In older browsers and older versions of Node.js, the `for-in` loop may iterate over inherited properties, which can lead to unexpected behavior. The `for...of` loop and optimized version avoid this issue by using arrays or other data structures.
* **Object size**: As the object size increases, the iteration method's performance can degrade due to memory management overhead. The optimized `for...of` loop may be more efficient in such cases.

**Alternatives**

If you're looking for alternative benchmarking tools or libraries, consider:

* Benchmark.js: A popular and widely-used benchmarking library.
* WebPageTest: A comprehensive tool for testing web page performance.
* Google's Chrome DevTools: Offers a built-in profiler and benchmarking features.

Keep in mind that each tool has its strengths and weaknesses, and the choice ultimately depends on your specific use case and requirements.

Related benchmarks:

forIn vs forOf vs optimised forOf (version: 0)

Comparing performance of: for in vs for of vs for of optimised

Created: 8 years ago by: Guest

Jump to the latest result

for in

for of

for of optimised

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

No previous run results

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):