Benchmark: array includes vs object[key] vs key in object

Script Preparation code:

var obj = (new Array(1000)).fill(null).reduce((prev, newVal) => {prev[Math.random() + ''] = Math.random() + ''; return prev; }, { sausage: 'tst' });
var array = Object.keys(obj);

Tests:

Includes
array.includes('sausage')
Object[key]
obj['sausage']
key in object
'sausage' in obj

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
Includes
Object[key]
key in object

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: one year ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Browser/OS: Chrome 128 on Mac OS X 10.15.7

View result in a separate tab

Test name	Executions per second
Includes	24889806.0 Ops/sec
Object[key]	23664464.0 Ops/sec
key in object	23021070.0 Ops/sec

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):

LLMs can make mistakes. Check important info.

Let's dive into the world of JavaScript microbenchmarks on MeasureThat.net.

The provided JSON represents a benchmark test that compares the performance of three different approaches:

1. **Array includes**: Using the `includes` method to check if an element exists in an array.
2. **Object[key]**: Accessing a property using the square bracket notation (`obj['sausage']`) and comparing it to the value `'sausage'`.
3. **key in object**: Using the `in` operator to check if a key exists in an object.

**Options compared:**

* Array includes
* Object[key] (square bracket notation)
* Key in object (`in` operator)

**Pros and Cons of each approach:**

1. **Array includes**:
	* Pros: Easy to read and write, widely supported by browsers.
	* Cons: Can be slower than other approaches for large arrays or when dealing with sparse arrays.
2. **Object[key]** (square bracket notation):
	* Pros: Fast and efficient, especially when working with objects that have a small number of properties.
	* Cons: Requires knowledge of the property name and can lead to errors if not used correctly.
3. **Key in object** (`in` operator):
	* Pros: Quick and easy to use, suitable for most cases where you need to check if a key exists in an object.
	* Cons: May be slower than array includes or object[key] for very large objects.

**Library usage:**

In the provided JSON, the `Object.keys()` method is used to create an array of property names from the `obj` object. This is not a library per se but rather a built-in JavaScript method that returns an array of strings representing the property names in the specified object. However, it's worth noting that this approach assumes that all properties are enumerable and do not have any special characters.

**Special JS feature or syntax:**

The `reduce()` method used to populate the `obj` array with random values is a common JavaScript technique for creating arrays. The syntax `var array = Object.keys(obj);` uses the spread operator (`...`) and destructuring assignment (`Object.keys(obj)`) features of modern JavaScript.

**Other alternatives:**

If you need more control over the iteration process or want to optimize performance, you can consider using:

* **Array.prototype.forEach()**: Iterate over an array using a callback function.
* **Array.prototype.map()**: Create a new array by applying a transformation function to each element in the original array.
* **For loops**: Use traditional for loops to iterate over arrays or objects.

Keep in mind that these alternatives may have different performance characteristics and use cases compared to the methods tested in this benchmark.

Related benchmarks:

array includes vs object[key] vs key in object (version: 0)

Performance test on array.includes, object[key] accessor and key in object check

Comparing performance of: Includes vs Object[key] vs key in object

Created: 3 years ago by: Guest

Jump to the latest result

Includes

Object[key]

key in object

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):