Benchmark: indexOf(needle) vs includes(needle) vs (needle in map) vs map.has(needle) (over 10,000 records)

Script Preparation code:

var array = []
for (var i=0; i<10000; ++i) {
  	array.push('00' + i)
}

function hasWithIndexOf(needle) {
	return array.indexOf(needle) !== -1
}

function hasWithIncludes(needle) {
	return array.includes(needle)
}

var map = new Map
array.forEach(item => map[item] = true)


var obj = {}
array.forEach(item => obj[item] = true)

function hasWithMap(needle) {
  return map.has(needle)
}

function hasWithIn(needle) {
	return needle in map
}

Tests:

array.indexOf
for (var i=0; i<100; ++i) { hasWithIndexOf('404'); }
map.has
for (var i=0; i<100; ++i) { hasWithMap('404'); }
array.includes
for (var i=0; i<100; ++i) { hasWithIncludes('404'); }
in obj
for (var i=0; i<100; ++i) { hasWithIn('404'); }

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
array.indexOf
map.has
array.includes
in obj

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

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Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):

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Let's break down the benchmark and its test cases.

**Benchmark Definition**

The provided JSON represents a JavaScript microbenchmark that compares four different approaches to check if an element exists in an array:

1. `indexOf(needle)`
2. `includes(needle)`
3. `(needle in map)`
4. `map.has(needle)`

These methods are used to check if a specific value (`needle`) is present in the array.

**Options Compared**

The benchmark compares two arrays with 10,000 records each, and four different approaches to check for the existence of a particular value in these arrays:

1. **`indexOf(needle)`**: This method returns the index of the first occurrence of `needle` in the array. If `needle` is not found, it returns -1.
2. **`includes(needle)`**: This method returns a boolean indicating whether `needle` is present in the array.
3. **`(needle in map)`**: This approach uses the `in` operator to check if `needle` is present as a key in the `map`.
4. **`map.has(needle)`**: This method checks if `needle` is present as a key in the `map`.

**Pros and Cons**

Here's a brief summary of each approach:

1. **`indexOf(needle)`**:
	* Pros: Fast, efficient, and widely supported.
	* Cons: Returns an index value, which may not be suitable for all use cases (e.g., when the array is very large).
2. **`includes(needle)`**:
	* Pros: More concise and readable than `indexOf`.
	* Cons: May be slower than `indexOf` due to the extra operation.
3. **`(needle in map)`**:
	* Pros: Lightweight, easy to implement, and works well for small maps.
	* Cons: Can be slower than `map.has` due to the extra lookup.
4. **`map.has(needle)`**:
	* Pros: Fast, efficient, and specifically designed for checking presence in a map.
	* Cons: May not work as expected if the map is very large (due to caching issues).

**Library**

The benchmark uses the following libraries:

1. `Map`: A built-in JavaScript data structure used to store key-value pairs.
2. No external libraries are mentioned in the provided JSON.

**Special JS Features/Syntax**

None of the test cases use any special JavaScript features or syntax, such as async/await, Promises, or ES6+ syntax.

**Alternative Approaches**

Other approaches to check if an element exists in an array include:

1. Using a `Set` data structure (e.g., `new Set(array).has(needle)`).
2. Implementing a custom iterative approach using loops and conditional statements.
3. Using a library like Lodash, which provides a `includes()` function.

Keep in mind that the benchmark's results may vary depending on the specific JavaScript engine, browser, or version used to run the tests.

Related benchmarks:

indexOf(needle) vs includes(needle) vs (needle in map) vs map.has(needle) (over 10,000 records) (version: 1)

Comparing performance of: array.indexOf vs map.has vs array.includes vs in obj

Created: 4 years ago by: Registered User

Jump to the latest result

array.indexOf

map.has

array.includes

in obj

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

No previous run results

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one year ago):