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forEach vs reduce vs map vs filter vs for (v2)
(version: 0)
Comparing performance of:
forEach vs reduce vs map vs filter vs for
Created:
4 years ago
by:
Guest
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Script Preparation code:
var arr = []; for (var i = 0; i < 12345; i++) { arr[i] = i; } function someFn(i) { return (i * 3 * 8 / 1200 * 0.002 / 40 * 0.2); } var sumForEach = 0, sumReduce = 0, sumMap = 0, sumFilter = 0, sumFor = 0;
Tests:
forEach
arr.forEach(item => sumForEach += someFn(item));
reduce
sumReduce = arr.reduce((lastValue, item) => { return sumReduce += someFn(item); });
map
arr.map(item => (sumMap += someFn(item)));
filter
arr.filter(item => (sumFilter += someFn(item)));
for
for (var j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) { sumFor += someFn(arr[j]); }
Rendered benchmark preparation results:
Suite status:
<idle, ready to run>
Run tests (5)
Previous results
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Test case name
Result
forEach
reduce
map
filter
for
Fastest:
N/A
Slowest:
N/A
Latest run results:
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Autogenerated LLM Summary
(model
llama3.2:3b
, generated one year ago):
**Overview of the Benchmark** The provided JSON represents a JavaScript microbenchmark, where users can compare the performance of different approaches to iterate over an array of 12345 elements and calculate a complex expression involving some `someFn` function. **Approaches Compared** 1. **forEach**: Iterates over the array using the `forEach` method, which calls the provided callback function for each element in the array. 2. **reduce**: Uses the `reduce` method to iterate over the array, applying a reduction function to each element and accumulating the result. 3. **map**: Applies the `map` method to create a new array with transformed elements, where each transformed element is calculated by calling the provided callback function for each original element in the array. 4. **filter**: Uses the `filter` method to create a new array containing only the elements that pass the provided test (in this case, a simple check of an expression). 5. **for** loop: Iterates over the array using a traditional `for` loop, accessing each element individually. **Pros and Cons** * **forEach**: Easy to use, but can be less efficient than other approaches since it creates additional function calls. + Pros: Simple syntax, easy to read and write. + Cons: May incur additional overhead due to function call overhead. * **reduce**: More expressive and flexible than `forEach`, as it allows for cumulative calculations. + Pros: Can perform complex calculations efficiently, good for accumulating values. + Cons: Steeper learning curve, may be slower for simple cases. * **map**: Creates a new array with transformed elements, which can be beneficial if the resulting array is needed. + Pros: Creates new array with transformed elements, potentially useful in certain scenarios. + Cons: Requires additional memory allocation and copying of data. * **filter**: Efficiently filters out unwanted elements, but may require multiple iterations. + Pros: Fast filtering performance, suitable for large datasets. + Cons: May not be as easy to read or understand due to the complexity of the test function. **Library Usage** In this benchmark, no external libraries are explicitly mentioned. However, it is worth noting that some libraries (e.g., Lodash) can simplify certain operations like `reduce` and `map`. **Special JavaScript Features/Syntax** This benchmark does not exploit any special JavaScript features or syntax beyond standard ECMAScript 2015+ syntax. **Alternatives** If you were to reimplement this benchmark, consider the following alternatives: * **iterators**: Instead of using methods like `forEach`, `reduce`, and `map`, use iterators (e.g., `for...of`) for a more low-level, iterative approach. * **native loops**: Use native C++/Java-style loops instead of JavaScript loops to gain better performance optimization potential. * **multi-threading**: Consider parallelizing the execution using multiple threads or processes to explore multi-threading performance advantages.
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